Can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 run RFdiffusion?

200M parameter Scientific Computing model on 24GB GDDR6X

Yes — runs at full precision
SpeedFastest possible inference
QualityMaximum quality, no degradation

VRAM Requirements

RFdiffusion is a 200M parameter model. At full precision (FP16), it requires 16GB of VRAM. Your NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 has 24GB — enough to run it without any quantization.

FP16 (Full Precision)16GB (8GB free)

Maximum quality, no quantization

Q8 (8-bit)10GB (14GB free)

Near-lossless, ~50% size reduction

Q4 (4-bit)8GB (16GB free)

Good quality, ~75% size reduction

Your GPU VRAM: 24GB GDDR6X at 1008 GB/s bandwidth
Recommended system RAM: 48GB DDR5 (2x GPU VRAM minimum for model overflow)

What This Means in Practice

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090's 24GB VRAM runs RFdiffusion at full precision with room for large inputs. This is a professional-grade setup for computational biology workflows.

How to Set It Up

Step 1: Set up Python environment

conda create -n scicomp python=3.10 && conda activate scicomp

A clean Conda environment avoids dependency conflicts. Python 3.10 is recommended for most scientific computing tools.

Step 2: Install RFdiffusion

git clone https://github.com/RosettaCommons/RFdiffusion.git && cd RFdiffusion && pip install -e .

Protein design through diffusion from the Baker Lab. Requires PyTorch with CUDA support.

Step 3: Run protein design

See the RFdiffusion GitHub for examples: unconditional generation, binder design, motif scaffolding, and symmetric assemblies.

Step 4: Verify GPU is being used

nvidia-smi

Check that VRAM usage increases when the model loads. You should see ~16GB used.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Specs

VRAM24GB GDDR6X
Memory Bandwidth1008 GB/s
TDP450W
CUDA Cores16,384
Street Price~$1400
AI Rating9/10

About RFdiffusion

Protein design through diffusion — generate novel protein structures, design binders for therapeutic targets, and scaffold functional motifs. From the Baker Lab at UW. VRAM usage depends on protein size; most designs fit on 8-10GB but complex multi-chain assemblies need 16GB+.

Category: Scientific Computing · Parameters: 200M · CUDA required: Recommended