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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

Side-by-side comparison for AI and gaming. Which one should you buy in 2026?

Bottom Line

Same VRAM, but NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti is cheaper. Go with NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti unless you need NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090's newer architecture features.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: 4 winsNVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti: 2 wins4 tied
SpecRTX 4090RTX 3090 Ti
Street Price$1400$1000
VRAM24GB GDDR6X24GB GDDR6X
Memory Bandwidth1008 GB/s1008 GB/s
TDP450W450W
AI Rating9/108/10
Gaming Rating10/107/10
CUDA Cores16,38410,752
Boost Clock2520 MHz1860 MHz
$/GB VRAM$58$42
Length336mm336mm

AI Model Compatibility

How each GPU handles popular AI models. VRAM determines whether a model fits — green means it runs, red means it won't.

Model24GB24GB
Llama 3.1 70B 70BNoNo
Llama 3.1 8B 8BFP16FP16
Qwen 2.5 72B 72BNoNo
Qwen 2.5 32B 32BQ4Q4
Qwen 2.5 14B 14BQ8Q8
Mistral 7B 7BFP16FP16
DeepSeek R1 70B 70BNoNo
FLUX.1 Dev 12BQ8Q8
Stable Diffusion XL 6.6BFP16FP16
Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large 8BFP16FP16
HunyuanVideo 13BQ8Q8
CogVideoX-5B 5BFP16FP16
Mochi 1 10BQ8Q8
LTX Video 2BFP16FP16
Stable Video Diffusion 1.5BFP16FP16
Wan Video 14B 14BQ8Q8
Codestral 22B 22BQ8Q8
Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B 32BQ4Q4
LLaVA 1.6 34B 34BQ4Q4
AlphaFold 2 93MFP16FP16
ESMFold (ESM-2 15B) 15BQ8Q8
ESM-2 3B 3BFP16FP16
scGPT 50MFP16FP16
RFdiffusion 200MFP16FP16
Fine-tune Llama 8B 8BQ8Q8
Fine-tune Llama 70B 70BNoNo
Train SDXL LoRA 6.6BFP16FP16
Train FLUX LoRA 12BQ8Q8

Estimated Performance (tok/s)

Bandwidth-based estimates, not hardware benchmarks. Methodology

ModelRTX 4090RTX 3090 Ti
Llama 3.1 8B 8B35-43Fast31-38Fast
Qwen 2.5 32B 32B31-38Fast27-34Usable
Qwen 2.5 14B 14B42-52Fast37-46Fast

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

The RTX 4090 remains the gold standard for local AI in 2026. Its 24GB of GDDR6X VRAM hits the professional sweet spot — running 32B parameter models at Q8 quality and Llama 70B at Q4 quantization. Despite being a previous-generation card, it is still one of the fastest gaming GPUs available and has the most mature driver and software ecosystem. Used 4090s represent the best value proposition for serious AI builders.

Full specs →

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti pushed the Ampere architecture to its limits with 24GB of GDDR6X at higher bandwidth than the standard 3090. On the used market, it offers slightly faster AI inference than the 3090 at a modest price premium. The 450W TDP is aggressive, requiring a robust PSU and good airflow. A solid used-market AI pick for those who want the fastest 24GB Ampere option.

Full specs →

Who Should Buy Which?

Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 if:

  • + AI workloads are your primary use case
  • + You want better gaming performance
  • + The all-rounder — serious AI inference + top-tier gaming

Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti if:

  • + You want to save $400
  • + Used market AI builds wanting the fastest 24GB Ampere card