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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 vs NVIDIA A100 80GB

Side-by-side comparison for AI and gaming. Which one should you buy in 2026?

Bottom Line

NVIDIA A100 80GB has more VRAM (80GB vs 24GB) but costs more ($8000 vs $1400). For AI, the extra VRAM is usually worth it. For gaming only, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 may be the better value.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: 5 winsNVIDIA A100 80GB: 5 wins0 tied
SpecRTX 4090NVIDIA A100 80GB
Street Price$1400$8000
VRAM24GB GDDR6X80GB HBM2e
Memory Bandwidth1008 GB/s2039 GB/s
TDP450W300W
AI Rating9/1010/10
Gaming Rating10/101/10
CUDA Cores16,3846,912
Boost Clock2520 MHz1410 MHz
$/GB VRAM$58$100
Length336mm267mm

AI Model Compatibility

How each GPU handles popular AI models. VRAM determines whether a model fits — green means it runs, red means it won't.

Model24GB80GB
Llama 3.1 70B 70BNoQ8
Llama 3.1 8B 8BFP16FP16
Qwen 2.5 72B 72BNoQ8
Qwen 2.5 32B 32BQ4FP16
Qwen 2.5 14B 14BQ8FP16
Mistral 7B 7BFP16FP16
DeepSeek R1 70B 70BNoQ8
FLUX.1 Dev 12BQ8FP16
Stable Diffusion XL 6.6BFP16FP16
Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large 8BFP16FP16
HunyuanVideo 13BQ8FP16
CogVideoX-5B 5BFP16FP16
Mochi 1 10BQ8FP16
LTX Video 2BFP16FP16
Stable Video Diffusion 1.5BFP16FP16
Wan Video 14B 14BQ8FP16
Codestral 22B 22BQ8FP16
Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B 32BQ4FP16
LLaVA 1.6 34B 34BQ4FP16
AlphaFold 2 93MFP16FP16
ESMFold (ESM-2 15B) 15BQ8FP16
ESM-2 3B 3BFP16FP16
scGPT 50MFP16FP16
RFdiffusion 200MFP16FP16
Fine-tune Llama 8B 8BQ8FP16
Fine-tune Llama 70B 70BNoQ8
Train SDXL LoRA 6.6BFP16FP16
Train FLUX LoRA 12BQ8FP16

Estimated Performance (tok/s)

Bandwidth-based estimates, not hardware benchmarks. Methodology

ModelRTX 4090NVIDIA A100 80GB
Llama 3.1 70B 70B18-23Usable
Llama 3.1 8B 8B35-43Fast76-94Excellent
Qwen 2.5 32B 32B31-38Fast19-23Usable
Qwen 2.5 14B 14B42-52Fast43-54Fast

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

The RTX 4090 remains the gold standard for local AI in 2026. Its 24GB of GDDR6X VRAM hits the professional sweet spot — running 32B parameter models at Q8 quality and Llama 70B at Q4 quantization. Despite being a previous-generation card, it is still one of the fastest gaming GPUs available and has the most mature driver and software ecosystem. Used 4090s represent the best value proposition for serious AI builders.

Full specs →

NVIDIA A100 80GB

The NVIDIA A100 80GB is the data center GPU that powered the AI revolution. With 80GB of HBM2e memory at over 2 TB/s bandwidth, it runs any consumer LLM completely unquantized — including 70B models at full FP16 precision. Originally ,000+, used A100s are now available for around ,000. They require a server chassis or PCIe adapter and have no display output. For AI builders with the budget and technical skill, a used A100 offers unmatched VRAM capacity.

Full specs →

Who Should Buy Which?

Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 if:

  • + You want to save $6600
  • + You want better gaming performance
  • + The all-rounder — serious AI inference + top-tier gaming

Buy the NVIDIA A100 80GB if:

  • + You need 80GB VRAM for larger AI models
  • + AI workloads are your primary use case
  • + You want lower power consumption (300W vs 450W)
  • + Running the largest AI models with zero compromises on quality