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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 vs NVIDIA Tesla P40

Side-by-side comparison for AI and gaming. Which one should you buy in 2026?

Bottom Line

NVIDIA Tesla P40 wins — more VRAM at the same or lower price. No contest for AI.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070: 6 winsNVIDIA Tesla P40: 3 wins1 tied
SpecRTX 4070NVIDIA Tesla P40
Street Price$500$300
VRAM12GB GDDR6X24GB GDDR5X
Memory Bandwidth504 GB/s346 GB/s
TDP200W250W
AI Rating5/105/10
Gaming Rating7/101/10
CUDA Cores5,8883,840
Boost Clock2475 MHz1531 MHz
$/GB VRAM$42$13
Length244mm267mm

AI Model Compatibility

How each GPU handles popular AI models. VRAM determines whether a model fits — green means it runs, red means it won't.

Model12GB24GB
Llama 3.1 70B 70BNoNo
Llama 3.1 8B 8BQ8FP16
Qwen 2.5 72B 72BNoNo
Qwen 2.5 32B 32BNoQ4
Qwen 2.5 14B 14BQ4Q8
Mistral 7B 7BQ8FP16
DeepSeek R1 70B 70BNoNo
FLUX.1 Dev 12BQ4Q8
Stable Diffusion XL 6.6BQ8FP16
Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large 8BQ8FP16
HunyuanVideo 13BOffloadQ8
CogVideoX-5B 5BQ8FP16
Mochi 1 10BQ4Q8
LTX Video 2BFP16FP16
Stable Video Diffusion 1.5BFP16FP16
Wan Video 14B 14BQ4Q8
Codestral 22B 22BOffloadQ8
Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B 32BNoQ4
LLaVA 1.6 34B 34BNoQ4
AlphaFold 2 93MQ8FP16
ESMFold (ESM-2 15B) 15BQ4Q8
ESM-2 3B 3BFP16FP16
scGPT 50MFP16FP16
RFdiffusion 200MQ8FP16
Fine-tune Llama 8B 8BQ4Q8
Fine-tune Llama 70B 70BNoNo
Train SDXL LoRA 6.6BQ8FP16
Train FLUX LoRA 12BOffloadQ8

Estimated Performance (tok/s)

Bandwidth-based estimates, not hardware benchmarks. Methodology

ModelRTX 4070NVIDIA Tesla P40
Llama 3.1 8B 8B37-45Fast7-9Slow
Qwen 2.5 32B 32B7-8Slow
Qwen 2.5 14B 14B34-42Fast9-11Slow

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070

The RTX 4070 offers solid 1440p gaming performance at a reasonable price point. With 12GB of GDDR6X and low 200W power consumption, it is efficient and capable. For AI use, the 12GB VRAM handles 7B-8B models at Q4-Q8 quantization. It is a popular choice for budget-conscious gamers, though the 4070 SUPER offers better value if you can stretch the budget.

Full specs →

NVIDIA Tesla P40

The NVIDIA Tesla P40 is the ultimate budget AI card — 24GB of VRAM for around on the used market. Based on the older Pascal architecture (2016), it lacks modern tensor cores and FP16 acceleration, making inference significantly slower than newer cards. But for hobbyists who want to experiment with 32B models at Q4 quantization without spending thousands, nothing else comes close on price. Requires a second GPU for display output and runs with a loud blower cooler.

Full specs →

Who Should Buy Which?

Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 if:

  • + You want better gaming performance
  • + You want lower power consumption (200W vs 250W)
  • + Budget 1440p gaming with basic local AI capability

Buy the NVIDIA Tesla P40 if:

  • + You need 24GB VRAM for larger AI models
  • + You want to save $200
  • + Cheapest 24GB VRAM card available — the budget AI experimenter's pick