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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 vs NVIDIA Tesla P40

Side-by-side comparison for AI and gaming. Which one should you buy in 2026?

Bottom Line

NVIDIA Tesla P40 has more VRAM (24GB vs 8GB) but costs more ($300 vs $280). For AI, the extra VRAM is usually worth it. For gaming only, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 may be the better value.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060: 5 winsNVIDIA Tesla P40: 5 wins0 tied
SpecRTX 4060NVIDIA Tesla P40
Street Price$280$300
VRAM8GB GDDR624GB GDDR5X
Memory Bandwidth272 GB/s346 GB/s
TDP115W250W
AI Rating3/105/10
Gaming Rating6/101/10
CUDA Cores3,0723,840
Boost Clock2460 MHz1531 MHz
$/GB VRAM$35$13
Length240mm267mm

AI Model Compatibility

How each GPU handles popular AI models. VRAM determines whether a model fits — green means it runs, red means it won't.

Model8GB24GB
Llama 3.1 70B 70BNoNo
Llama 3.1 8B 8BQ8FP16
Qwen 2.5 72B 72BNoNo
Qwen 2.5 32B 32BNoQ4
Qwen 2.5 14B 14BOffloadQ8
Mistral 7B 7BQ8FP16
DeepSeek R1 70B 70BNoNo
FLUX.1 Dev 12BOffloadQ8
Stable Diffusion XL 6.6BQ8FP16
Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large 8BQ4FP16
HunyuanVideo 13BNoQ8
CogVideoX-5B 5BQ4FP16
Mochi 1 10BOffloadQ8
LTX Video 2BQ8FP16
Stable Video Diffusion 1.5BFP16FP16
Wan Video 14B 14BOffloadQ8
Codestral 22B 22BNoQ8
Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B 32BNoQ4
LLaVA 1.6 34B 34BNoQ4
AlphaFold 2 93MQ4FP16
ESMFold (ESM-2 15B) 15BOffloadQ8
ESM-2 3B 3BFP16FP16
scGPT 50MQ8FP16
RFdiffusion 200MQ4FP16
Fine-tune Llama 8B 8BQ4Q8
Fine-tune Llama 70B 70BNoNo
Train SDXL LoRA 6.6BQ4FP16
Train FLUX LoRA 12BNoQ8

Estimated Performance (tok/s)

Bandwidth-based estimates, not hardware benchmarks. Methodology

ModelRTX 4060NVIDIA Tesla P40
Llama 3.1 8B 8B20-24Usable7-9Slow
Qwen 2.5 32B 32B7-8Slow
Qwen 2.5 14B 14B1-39-11Slow

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060

The RTX 4060 is a budget-friendly 1080p gaming card with just 8GB of GDDR6 memory. For gaming at 1080p, it performs well with DLSS 3 support. However, the 8GB VRAM severely limits AI capability — you are restricted to 7B models with heavy quantization and basic Stable Diffusion 1.5. If AI is any part of your plans, spend the extra on the 4060 Ti 16GB instead.

Full specs →

NVIDIA Tesla P40

The NVIDIA Tesla P40 is the ultimate budget AI card — 24GB of VRAM for around on the used market. Based on the older Pascal architecture (2016), it lacks modern tensor cores and FP16 acceleration, making inference significantly slower than newer cards. But for hobbyists who want to experiment with 32B models at Q4 quantization without spending thousands, nothing else comes close on price. Requires a second GPU for display output and runs with a loud blower cooler.

Full specs →

Who Should Buy Which?

Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 if:

  • + You want to save $20
  • + You want better gaming performance
  • + You want lower power consumption (115W vs 250W)
  • + Budget 1080p gaming only

Buy the NVIDIA Tesla P40 if:

  • + You need 24GB VRAM for larger AI models
  • + AI workloads are your primary use case
  • + Cheapest 24GB VRAM card available — the budget AI experimenter's pick