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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB vs NVIDIA Tesla P40

Side-by-side comparison for AI and gaming. Which one should you buy in 2026?

Bottom Line

NVIDIA Tesla P40 wins — more VRAM at the same or lower price. No contest for AI.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB: 5 winsNVIDIA Tesla P40: 4 wins1 tied
SpecRTX 4060 Ti 16GBNVIDIA Tesla P40
Street Price$420$300
VRAM16GB GDDR624GB GDDR5X
Memory Bandwidth288 GB/s346 GB/s
TDP165W250W
AI Rating5/105/10
Gaming Rating7/101/10
CUDA Cores4,3523,840
Boost Clock2535 MHz1531 MHz
$/GB VRAM$26$13
Length240mm267mm

AI Model Compatibility

How each GPU handles popular AI models. VRAM determines whether a model fits — green means it runs, red means it won't.

Model16GB24GB
Llama 3.1 70B 70BNoNo
Llama 3.1 8B 8BFP16FP16
Qwen 2.5 72B 72BNoNo
Qwen 2.5 32B 32BOffloadQ4
Qwen 2.5 14B 14BQ8Q8
Mistral 7B 7BFP16FP16
DeepSeek R1 70B 70BNoNo
FLUX.1 Dev 12BQ8Q8
Stable Diffusion XL 6.6BFP16FP16
Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large 8BQ8FP16
HunyuanVideo 13BQ4Q8
CogVideoX-5B 5BQ8FP16
Mochi 1 10BQ8Q8
LTX Video 2BFP16FP16
Stable Video Diffusion 1.5BFP16FP16
Wan Video 14B 14BQ4Q8
Codestral 22B 22BQ4Q8
Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B 32BOffloadQ4
LLaVA 1.6 34B 34BOffloadQ4
AlphaFold 2 93MFP16FP16
ESMFold (ESM-2 15B) 15BQ8Q8
ESM-2 3B 3BFP16FP16
scGPT 50MFP16FP16
RFdiffusion 200MFP16FP16
Fine-tune Llama 8B 8BQ8Q8
Fine-tune Llama 70B 70BNoNo
Train SDXL LoRA 6.6BQ8FP16
Train FLUX LoRA 12BQ4Q8

Estimated Performance (tok/s)

Bandwidth-based estimates, not hardware benchmarks. Methodology

ModelRTX 4060 Ti 16GBNVIDIA Tesla P40
Llama 3.1 8B 8B10-12Slow7-9Slow
Qwen 2.5 32B 32B1-37-8Slow
Qwen 2.5 14B 14B12-15Slow9-11Slow

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB

The RTX 4060 Ti 16GB is the cheapest NVIDIA card with 16GB of VRAM, making it the gateway to serious local AI work. While its memory bandwidth is limited compared to higher-end cards (288 GB/s), the raw VRAM capacity lets you run 14B parameter models and Stable Diffusion XL. For gaming, it handles 1080p and 1440p well. This is the card we recommend most for budget AI starter builds.

Full specs →

NVIDIA Tesla P40

The NVIDIA Tesla P40 is the ultimate budget AI card — 24GB of VRAM for around on the used market. Based on the older Pascal architecture (2016), it lacks modern tensor cores and FP16 acceleration, making inference significantly slower than newer cards. But for hobbyists who want to experiment with 32B models at Q4 quantization without spending thousands, nothing else comes close on price. Requires a second GPU for display output and runs with a loud blower cooler.

Full specs →

Who Should Buy Which?

Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB if:

  • + You want better gaming performance
  • + You want lower power consumption (165W vs 250W)
  • + Cheapest path to 16GB VRAM for local AI on NVIDIA

Buy the NVIDIA Tesla P40 if:

  • + You need 24GB VRAM for larger AI models
  • + You want to save $120
  • + Cheapest 24GB VRAM card available — the budget AI experimenter's pick