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NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 vs AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Side-by-side comparison for AI and gaming. Which one should you buy in 2026?

Bottom Line

Same VRAM, but AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX is cheaper. Go with AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX unless you need NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090's newer architecture features.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090: 2 winsAMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX: 6 wins2 tied
SpecRTX 3090RX 7900 XTX
Street Price$900$850
VRAM24GB GDDR6X24GB GDDR6
Memory Bandwidth936 GB/s960 GB/s
TDP350W355W
AI Rating7/105/10
Gaming Rating7/109/10
CUDA Cores10,496N/A
Boost Clock1695 MHz2500 MHz
$/GB VRAM$38$35
Length313mm287mm

AI Model Compatibility

How each GPU handles popular AI models. VRAM determines whether a model fits — green means it runs, red means it won't.

Model24GB24GB
Llama 3.1 70B 70BNoNo
Llama 3.1 8B 8BFP16FP16
Qwen 2.5 72B 72BNoNo
Qwen 2.5 32B 32BQ4Q4
Qwen 2.5 14B 14BQ8Q8
Mistral 7B 7BFP16FP16
DeepSeek R1 70B 70BNoNo
FLUX.1 Dev 12BQ8Q8
Stable Diffusion XL 6.6BFP16FP16
Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large 8BFP16FP16
HunyuanVideo 13BQ8Q8
CogVideoX-5B 5BFP16FP16
Mochi 1 10BQ8Q8
LTX Video 2BFP16FP16
Stable Video Diffusion 1.5BFP16FP16
Wan Video 14B 14BQ8Q8
Codestral 22B 22BQ8Q8
Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B 32BQ4Q4
LLaVA 1.6 34B 34BQ4Q4
AlphaFold 2 93MFP16FP16
ESMFold (ESM-2 15B) 15BQ8Q8
ESM-2 3B 3BFP16FP16
scGPT 50MFP16FP16
RFdiffusion 200MFP16FP16
Fine-tune Llama 8B 8BQ8Q8
Fine-tune Llama 70B 70BNoNo
Train SDXL LoRA 6.6BFP16FP16
Train FLUX LoRA 12BQ8Q8

Estimated Performance (tok/s)

Bandwidth-based estimates, not hardware benchmarks. Methodology

ModelRTX 3090RX 7900 XTX
Llama 3.1 8B 8B29-35Usable22-27Usable
Qwen 2.5 32B 32B25-31Usable20-24Usable
Qwen 2.5 14B 14B35-43Fast27-33Usable

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 was the previous-generation flagship with 24GB of GDDR6X memory. In 2026, it remains one of the best used-market options for AI builders — 24GB VRAM with full CUDA support at used prices well below a new RTX 4090. It runs 32B models at Q4 and handles Stable Diffusion easily. The older Ampere architecture means no DLSS 3/4, but for AI inference, raw VRAM matters more than architecture.

Full specs →

AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX

The AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX packs 24GB of GDDR6 memory with strong rasterization performance. For gaming, it competes with the RTX 4080 SUPER at a lower price. The 24GB VRAM is impressive for the price, but the lack of CUDA severely limits AI utility. ROCm support exists for some PyTorch workloads, but the experience is not as smooth as NVIDIA. Best for gamers who want maximum VRAM without paying NVIDIA prices.

Full specs →

Who Should Buy Which?

Buy the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 if:

  • + AI workloads are your primary use case
  • + You want lower power consumption (350W vs 355W)
  • + Best used-market value for 24GB VRAM AI builds

Buy the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX if:

  • + You want to save $50
  • + You want better gaming performance
  • + 24GB of VRAM for gaming at AMD pricing